Fear of Missing Out Scale – A Nationwide Representative CAWI Survey in Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51480/1899-5101.13.3(27).1Keywords:
fear of missing out, FOMO scale, representative survey, social media studies, social media usersAbstract
Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) is a growing problem that arouses interest from scientists, media and recipients. Therefore, finding a universal way to calculate the scale of the phenomenon can not only become a common tool for estimating the extent of FOMO occurrence in any country, but also can be considered for managing this phenomenon. The article presents the results of measuring the FOMO scale in Poland in 2018. The project applied a Computer Assisted Web Interview survey of the representative sample (N=1060) of Poland’s internet users aged 15 years plus. Three groups of ‘FOMO level’ characteristics were determined (age was the most influential variable). The original method of recalculation of the FOMO scale results from figures to percentage data was developed in order to present the FOMO scale index. The FOMO items showed good internal consistency and reliability Cronbach’s α = .89, thus complementing previous international studies.
References
Aarestad, S.H., and Eide, T.A. (2017). Smartphone Restriction and its Effect on Subjective Withdrawal Related Scores. Master’s thesis, the University of Bergen, Norway.
Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111–119.
Alt, D. (2017). Students’ social media engagement and fear of missing out (FoMO) in a diverse classroom. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 29(2), 388–410.
Auverset, L., Billings, A., and Conlin, L. (2016). Time-shifting vs. appointment viewing: the role of fear of missing out within TV consumption behaviors. Communication & Society, 29(4), 151–164.
Bailey, A.A., Bonifield, C.M., and Arias, A. (2018). Social media use by young Latin American consumers: An exploration. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43, 10–19.
Bright, L.F., Logan, K. (2018). Is my fear of missing out (FOMO) causing fatigue? Advertising, social media fatigue, and the implications for consumers and brands. Internet Research, 28(5), 1213–1227.
Casale, S., Rugai, L., and Fioravanti, G. (2018). Exploring the role of positive metacognitions in explaining the association between the fear of missing out and social media addiction. Addictive Behaviors 85: 83–87.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., Douandglas, K.M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18.
Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., and Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing—A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141–152.
Elhai, J.D., Levine, J.C., Dvorak, R.D., and Hall, B.J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509–516.
Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., van Rooij, A., Lo Coco, G., and De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 243–260.
Fuster, H., Chamarro, A., and Oberst, U. (2017). Fear of missing out, online social networking and mobile phone addiction: A latent profile approach. Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport, 35(1), 23–30.
Hampton, K.N., Lu, W., and Shin, I. (2016). Digital media and stress: the cost of caring 2.0. Information, Communication & Society, 19(9), 1267–1286.
Hetz, P.R., Dawson, C.L., and Cullen, T.A. (2015). Social media use and the fear of missing out (FoMO) while studying abroad. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 47(4), 259–272.
James, T.L., Lowry, P.B., Wallace, L., and Warkentin, M. (2017). The effect of belongingness on obsessive-compulsive disorder in the use of online social networks. Journal of Management Information Systems, 34(2), 560–596.
Jupowicz-Ginalska, A., Jasiewicz, J., Kisilowska, M., Baran, T., and Wysocki, A. (2018). FOMO. Polacy a lęk przed odłączeniem. Warszawa: WDIB UW. Available at: https://www.wdib.uw.edu.pl/attachments/article/1992/FOMO.%20Polacy%20a%20l%C4%99k%20przed%20od%C5%82%C4%85czeniem%20-%20raport%20z%20bada%C5%84.pdf
Jupowicz-Ginalska, A., Kisilowska, Jasiewicz, J., M., Baran, T., and Wysocki, A. FOMO 2019. Polacy a lęk przed odłączeniem. Warszawa: WDIB UW. Available at: https://www.wdib.uw.edu.pl/attachments/article/2535/FOMO%202019_Raport.pdf
Przybylski, A.K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C.R., and Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848.
Reinecke, L., Aufenanger, S., Beutel, M.E., Dreier, M., Quiring, O., Stark, B., … and Müller, K.W. (2017). Digital stress over the life span: The effects of communication load and internet multitasking on perceived stress and psychological health impairments in a German probability sample. Media Psychology, 20(1), 90–115.
Salim, F., Rahardjo, W., Tanaya, T., and Qurani, R. (2017). Is self-presentation of Instagram users influenced by friendship-contingent self-esteem and fear of missing out. Makara Hubs-Asia, 21(2), 70–82.
Scalzo, A.C. and Martinez, J.A. (2017). Not all anxiety is the same: How different “Types” of anxiety uniquely associate with college students’ drinking intentions. Journal of College Student Development, 58(6), 943–947.
Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Zhao, F., and Lei, L. (2018). Basic psychological needs satisfaction and fear of missing out: Friend support moderated the mediating effect of individual relative deprivation. Psychiatry Research, 26, 223–228.
Yin, F.S., Liu, M.L., and Lin, C.P. (2015). Forecasting the continuance intention of social networking sites: Assessing privacy risk and usefulness of technology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 99, 267–272.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
