“Untouched by your Do-gooder Propaganda”

How Online User Comments Challenge the Journalistic Framing of the Immigration Crisis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51480/1899-5101.15.2(31).3

Keywords:

online news comments sections, online public sphere, immigration crisis, media framing, political polarization

Abstract

The role of the media in polarizing the debate on immigration has been subject to a growing amount of research; yet little is known about whether and how online comment sections related to news articles on immigration reshape the journalistic narrative. This study examines readers’ reactions to the media coverage by employing a quantitative content analysis of over 6,000 users’ comments responding to 128 online news articles on immigration. It concludes that generally the discussants’ perspective does not differ significantly from the medium’s framing of the issue with one important exception: the human rights frame accentuated by the medium is strictly refused by the discussants. The discussants also bring the economic and cultural aspects of immigration into the debate. The article thus contributes to a more general understanding of the role the users’ discussions play in shaping the debates on controversial political issues.

Author Biographies

Jana Rosenfeldová, Charles University in Prague

Jana Rosenfeldová is a Researcher and Lecturer at the Institute of Communication Studies and Journalism, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Czech Republic. In her research, she focuses on political communication, online political participation, the public sphere and the EU.

Lenka Vochocová, Charles University in Prague

Lenka Vochocová, PhD, is Researcher and Lecturer at the Department of Media Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Czech Republic. Her research interests cover the fields of gender media studies, online political participation and deliberation, public sphere theories and the political economy of communication.

References

Bhatia, A., & Jenks, CH. J. (2018). Fabricating the American dream in US media portrayals of Syrian refugees: A discourse analytical study. Discourse & Communication, 12(3), 221‒239.

Buonfino, A. (2004). Between unity and plurality: The politicization and securitization of the discourse of immigration in Europe. New Political Science, 26(1), 23‒49.

Coe, K., Kenski, K., & Rains, S. A. (2014). Online and uncivil? Patterns and determinants of incivility in newspaper website comments. Journal of Communication, 64(4), 658‒679.

Coleman, R., Thorson, E., & Wilkins, L. (2011). Testing the effect of framing and sourcing in health news stories. Journal of Health Communication, 16(9), 941‒954.

Csehi, R., & Zgut, E. (2020). ‘We won’t let Brussels dictate us’: Eurosceptic populism in Hungary and Poland. European Politics and Society, 22(1), 1–16.

Deacon, D., & Smith, D. (2017). The politics of containment: Immigration coverage in UK general election news coverage (1992‒2015). Journalism, 21(2), 151–171.

Ernst, N., Esser, F., Blassnig, S., & Engesser, S. (2018). Favorable opportunity structures for populist communication: Comparing different types of politicians and issues in social media, television and the press. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 24(2), 165‒188.

Eurobarometer. (2018). Public Opinion. European Commission. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/survey/getsurveydetail/instruments/special/surveyky/2169

Fekete, L. (2017). Flying the flag for neoliberalism. Race & Class, 58(3), 3–22.

Gonçalves, J. (2018). Aggression in news comments: How context and article topic shape user-generated content. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 46(5), 604–620.

Greussing, E., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2017). Shifting the refugee narrative? An automated frame analysis of Europe’s 2015 refugee crisis. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(11), 1749–1774.

Huysmans, J. (2000). The European Union and the securitization of migration. Journal of Common Market Studies, 38(5), 751–777.

Jahng, M. R. (2018). From reading comments to seeking news: Exposure to disagreements from online comments and the need for opinion-challenging news. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 15(2), 142–154.

Koltsova, O., & Nagornyy, O. (2019). Redefining media agendas: Topic problematization in online reader comments. Media and Communication, 7(3), 145–156.

Korkut, U. (2014). The migration myth in the absence of immigrants: How does the conservative right in Hungary and Turkey grapple with immigration? Comparative European Politics, 12(6), 620–636.

Kreis, R. (2017). #refugeesnotwelcome: Anti-refugee discourse on Twitter. Discourse & Communication, 11(5), 498–514.

Ksiazek, T. B., Peer, L., & Lessard, K. (2016). User engagement with online news: Conceptualizing interactivity and exploring the relationship between online news videos and user comments. New Media & Society, 18(3), 502–520.

Nagar, N. (2011). The loud public: The case of user comments in online news media (Doctoral dissertation). University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY.

Prokop, D. (2019). Slepé skvrny. O chudobě, vzdělávání, populismu a dalších výzvách české společnosti [Blind Spots. On Poverty, Education, Populism and Other Challenges of the Czech Society]. Brno: Host.

Reinemann, C., Stanyer, J., Aalberg, T., Esser, F. & de Vreese, C. (Eds.). (2019). Communicating Populism: Comparing Actor Perceptions, Media Coverage, and Effects on Citizens in Europe (1st ed.). London and New York: Routledge.

Rowe, I. (2015). Deliberation 2.0: Comparing the deliberative quality of online news user comments across platforms. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 59(4), 539–555.

Thorson, K., Vraga, E., & Ekdale, B. (2010). Credibility in context: How uncivil online commentary affects news credibility. Mass Communication & Society, 13(3), 289–313.

Tóth, F., Mihelj, S., Štětka, V., & Kondor, K. (2022). A media repertoires approach to selective exposure: News consumption and political polarization in Eastern Europe. The International Journal of Press/Politics (Online), 1–25.

Urbániková, M., & Tkaczyk, M. (2020). Strangers Ante Portas: The framing of refugees and migrants in the Czech quality press. European Journal of Communication, 35(6), 580–596.

Wright, S., Graham, T., & Jackson, D. (2017, May). Third space and everyday online political talk: Deliberation, polarisation, avoidance. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, San Diego, CA.

Zavoral, P. (2015, July 29). Analýza: Valí se na nás hordy verbeže, negrů a primitivů. [Analysis: Hordes of riff-raff, darkies and primitives are rolling toward us]. HateFree Culture. Retrieved June 15, 2022 from https://www.hatefree.cz/blo/analyzy/1049-analyza-verbez.

Ziegele, M., Quiring, O., Esau, K., & Friess, D. (2018). Linking news value theory with online deliberation: How news factors and illustration factors in news articles affect the deliberative quality of user discussions in SNS comment sections. Communication Research, 47(6), 860–890.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-22

How to Cite

Rosenfeldová, J., & Vochocová, L. (2022). “Untouched by your Do-gooder Propaganda”: How Online User Comments Challenge the Journalistic Framing of the Immigration Crisis. Central European Journal of Communication, 15(2(31), 227-245. https://doi.org/10.51480/1899-5101.15.2(31).3

Issue

Section

Scientific Papers