The European Union’s voice in the debate of the global governance of the internet

Authors

  • Alicja Jaskiernia University of Warsaw

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.10.1(18).8

Keywords:

policy, governance, European Union, European Commission, internet, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), World Summits on the Information Society (WSIS)

Abstract

This paper examines the European Union’s policy regarding internet regulation. EU policy is examined regarding its role in the debate about internet governance at internal and global levels primarily. Based on the document currently accepted by European institutions, the paper first analyses the position of the European Union on key problems connected with the global debate on internet governance, such as the globalization of IANA and ICANN and increasing the role of other participants in the governance process. The paper attempts to reconstruct the current position of the European Union on internet governance and the vision and rules that the EU intends to promote on different platforms of the global discussion on the future of the internet.

Author Biography

Alicja Jaskiernia, University of Warsaw

Alicja Jaskiernia, Ph.D., is a Professor at the University of Warsaw, Poland. Her research interests focus on media policy, media systems, international communication, media and democracy, the European Union and the Council of Europe media standards. Her publications include books and over a few dozen articles and book chapters about media policy, media in the U.S. and impact of the media on democratic systems. She was involved as one of the Polish experts in Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM2015 and MPM 2016) conducted by the Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom at the European University Institute in Florence.

References

Brown, I. (2013, Nov 1). Will NSA revelations lead to the Balkanization of the internet? The Guard-ian. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/01/nsa-revela-tions-balkanisation-internet.

DeNardis, L. (2014). Global War for the Internet Governance. New Haven: Yale University Press. Dijk, J. (2006). The Network Society. Social Aspects of New Media. Thousand Oaks. New Delhi and Singapore: Sage.

Dutton, W.H. (2016). Multistakeholder Internet Governance? Michigan State University. Retrieved October 23, 2016 from http://www19.iadb.org/intal/intalcdi/PE/2016 /15984.pdf.

European Dialogue on Internet Governance (EuroDIG) (2015). Shaping the Internet Together. Messages from Sofia 4–5 June 2015. Retrieved July 4 2016, from http://www.eurodig.org/fileadmin/ user_upload/eurodig_Sofia/EuroDIG_A5.pdf.

European Commission (1987). Towards a Dynamic European Economy. Green Paper on the Development of the Common Market for the Telecommunications Services and Equipment, COM(87) 290 final.

European Commission (1994). Bangemann report: Europe and the Global Information Society. Brussels, 25–25 June, 1994.

European Commission (2009). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Internet governance: The next step. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2009:0277:FIN: EN:PDF.

European Commission (2010). Communication the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee. A Digital Agenda for Europe, Brussels, 19.5.2010. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN /TXT/PDF.

European Commission (2012). European Strategy for a Better Internet for Children. COM (2012)0196 final.

European Commission (2013a). Internet Governance: I want your views!. Retrieved June 4, 2016 from http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/kroes/en/content/internet-governance-i-want-your-views.

European Commission (2013b). Cyber security: An open, free and secure Internet. Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12- 685_en.htm.

European Commission (2013c). Joint Communication to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee. Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union: An Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace. Brussels, 7.2.2013 JOIN(2013)1 final. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://eeas.europa.eu/policies/eu- cyber-security/cybsec_comm_en.pdf.

European Commission (2013d). COM(2013) 846 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Rebuilding Trust in EU-US Data Flows. Retrieved July 1, 2016 from http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/files/com _2013_846_en.pdf.

European Commission (2013e). Global Internet Policy Observatory — call for expressions of interest for a feasibility study. Retrieved July 4, 2016, from http://ec.europa.eu/digital- agenda/en/news/ global-internet-policy-observatory-call-expressions-interest-feasibility-study.

European Commission (2014a). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Internet Policy and Governance Europe’s role in shaping the future of Internet Governance, Brussels, 12.2.2014. Retrieved June 4, 2016 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PD F/?uri=CELEX:52014DC0072& from=EN.

European Commission (2014b). European Commission position for Internet Governance Forum 2014, Istanbul 2–5 Sept., Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-513_en.htm.

European Commission (2015). Internet Governance Forum 2015: Joint Declaration from European Commission Vice President Andrus Ansip and Members of the European Parliament. Retrieved October 23, 2016 from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/internet-governance-forum-2015-joint-declaration.

European Parliament (2013). Draft European Parliament Resolution on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and the free movement of such data, (COM(2012)0010). Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&reference=A7-2013-0403&language=EN.

European Parliament (2014). European Parliament Resolution of 12 March 2014 on the US surveil-lance programme, surveillance bodies in various Member States and their impact on EU citizens’ fundamental rights and on transatlantic cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs (2013/2188(INI)). Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&langua ge=EN&reference= P7-TA-2014-0230.

Fukuyama, F. (2006). America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power and the Conservative Legacy. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press.

Hurwitz, J. (2006). Who is WSIS; Who is IGF: The New Consensus-Based Internet Governance. Retrieved February 14, 2016 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228191466_Whois_ WSIS_Whois_ IGF.

ICANN (2015). Globalization of ICANN with Istanbul and Singapore Hub Offices. Retrieved June 4, 2016 from https://www.icann.org/news/blog/globalization-of-icann-with-istanbul-and-singa-pore-hub-offices.

ICANN (2016). Globalization of ICANN with Istanbul and Singapore Hub Offices. Retrieved July 14, 2016 from https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/welcome-2012-02-25-en.

IGF (2015). The 10th Internet Governance Forum (IGF) Chair’s Summary, 10–12 November 2015, João Pessoas, Brazil. Retrieved February 14, 2016 from http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/10th%20 IGF%20Chairs%20Summary_Finalv2.pdf.

IS (2013, Oct 7). The Montevideo Statement on the Future of Internet Cooperation. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.internetsociety.org/news/montevideo-statement-future-internet-cooper-ation.

ITU (2003). International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/listing-all.asp?lang=en&c_event=s|1&c_type=all|.

ITU (2005a). International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/listing-all.asp?lang=en&c_event=s|2&c_type=all|.

ITU (2005b). The World Summit in the Information Society. Report of the Tunis phase, 16–18 November 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2016 from http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs2/tunis/off/9rev1.pdf.

Katzenbach, Ch. (2012). Technologies as institutions: Rethinking the role of technology in media governance constellations. In: Just, N., Puppis, M. (eds.). Trends in Communication Policy Research. Bristol, UK and Chicago, USA: Intellect, pp. 117–138.

Katzenbach, Ch. (2013). Media Governance and Technology: From “Code is Law” to Governance Constellations. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

Kleinsteuber, H.J. (2004). The Internet between regulation and governance. In: Möller, Ch., Amouroux, A. (eds.). The Media Freedom Internet Cookbook. Vienna: OSCE, pp. 61–75.

Kleinwächter, W. (2004). Beyond ICANN vs. ITU? How WSIS tries to enter the new territory of Internet governance. International Communication Gazette, 66, pp. 233–251.

Kleinwächter, W. (2016). Sharing decision making in Internet governance: The impact of the WGIG definition. In: Drake, W.J. (ed.). The Working Group on Internet Governance. 10th Anniversary Reflections. Published by APC, pp. 66–88. Retrieved October 23, 2016 from https://www.apc. org/en/system/files/IG_10_Final.pdf.

Kruger, L.G. (2016). The Future of Internet Governance: Should the United States Relinquish Its Authority over ICANN? Congressional Research Service 7-5700. Retrieved October 23, 2016 from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44022.pdf.

Kummer, M. (2016). A watershed moment in multilateral diplomacy: Adapting governance models to the 21st century. In: Drake, W.J. (ed.). The Working Group on Internet Governance. 10th An-niversary Reflections. Published by APC, pp. 33–64. Retrieved October 23, 2016 from https:// www.apc.org/en/system/files/IG_10_Final.pdf.

Kurbalija, J. (2016). The WGIG and the taxonomy of Internet governance. In: Drake, W.J. (ed.). The Working Group on Internet Governance. 10th Anniversary Reflections. Published by APC, pp. 89–107. Retrieved October 23, 2016 from https://www.apc.org/en/system/files/IG_10_Final.pdf. Marsden, Ch.T. (2004). Co- and self-regulation in European media and Internet sectors: The results of Oxford University’s study. In: Möller, Ch., Amouroux, A. (eds.). The Media Freedom InternetCookb ook. Vienna: OSCE, pp. 76–100.

Mueller, M.L. (2010). Networks and States. The Global Politics of Internet Governance. Chicago: The MIT Press.

Puppis, M. (2007). Media governance as a horizontal extension of media regulation: The importance of self- and co-regulation. Communications, 32 (3), pp. 330–336.

Schaeffer, B.D., Gattuso, J.L., Rosenzweig, P., Inserra, D. (2014). Important Work to Be Done Before the U.S. Relinquishes Stewardship of ICANN. Retrieved February 14, 2016, from http://www. heritage.org/research/reports/2014/03/important-work-to-be-done-before-the-us-relinquishes-stewardship-of-icann.

WCIT (2012). World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT-12). Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://www.itu.int/en/wcit-12/Pages/default.aspx.

WCIT (2014, April 24). NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement. Retrieved July 9, 2016 from http:// netmundial.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/NETmundial-Multistakeholder-Document.pdf.

WSIS (2005, Dec). World Summit on the Information Society. Outcome Documents. Geneva 2003– Tunis 2005. Retrieved July 1, 2016 from https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/outcome/booklet.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-31

How to Cite

Jaskiernia, A. (2017). The European Union’s voice in the debate of the global governance of the internet . Central European Journal of Communication, 10(1(18), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.10.1(18).8

Issue

Section

Scientific Papers